Jane Goodall
Jane Goodall was born in
London, England on April 3, 1934. She grew up in
Bournemouth, England with a extraordinary appreciation of
animals. She began to study and share her interests in
animals at a very early age with her friends. Her mother,
Vanne Goodall, then encouraged her to start a club to
study animals. She called it the Alligator Club.
Jane also loved books
about animals. She especially loved The Story of Dr.
Doolittle, by Hugh Lofting and decided that someday she
would go to Africa. After she finished school, Jane made
her first trip to Africa and got to see the exotic animals
and unspoiled area described in Dr. Doolittle's
adventures. She was twenty-three years old. During this
trip, she met Dr. Louis Leakey, the famous paleontologist
who studied man's early ancestors. Dr. Leakey believed
that the study of wild apes, and chimpanzees in
particular, might add useful information about origin of
human behavior. He decided that Jane Goodall was the right
person to study wild chimpanzees and chose the chimpanzees
of Gombe, Tanzania for her study.
On July 16, 1960 Jane
Goodall returned to Africa, specifically to Tanzania, to
begin her now famous study of chimpanzees. During the more
than nearly forty years of research at Gombe National
Park, she has learned many new and exciting things about
chimpanzee behavior and how similar their behavior is to
humans. She has taught us how important it is for young
chimpanzees to grow up with their mothers, watching and
participating in the care of their brothers and sisters;
that chimpanzees depend on learned behavior, for social
skills, tool production, and hunting and food preparation
behavior. And, she has taught us the importance of
protecting and conserving all animal species so that they
may continue to occupy their rightful place in nature.